That it autobiography/bio try written in the course of brand new award and you may very first blogged in the guide series Les Prix Nobel
Curie passed away during the Savoy, France, just after a primary problems, on the July 4, 1934
It had been later on modified and you will republished when you look at the Nobel Lectures. So you’re able to mention it document, always condition the cause once the found a lot more than.
Sir Henry Maine was also deceived in his survey away from Slavonic friends legislation from the well-known Bohemian or Czech poem, “This new Demo of your own Princess Liuhouscha.” That it poem the guy rates at the great size, and then he claims it leaves no doubt as to what lifestyle away from a sort of undivided family otherwise house-area regarding the really secluded ages of Bohemian records. Regrettably, the new poem about what he creates their completion is actually unanimously announced one another of the Slavonic and you may German students are an effective forgery from the well-understood Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It is clear, ergo, that whole out-of his principle, as far as they works together with Slavonic laws and you may need, is based often towards the circumstances and that concern the past several years by yourself, and then have nothing at all to do with ancient times, otherwise toward documents manifestly false.
Zero shade with the both restricted or limitless promiscuousness is always to be discovered one of many Polians, just who according to our dated Chronicler, “presented by themselves with far reserve” towards the daughters-in-law, and siblings-in-legislation, to your moms and dads, to the fathers-in-laws and you will brothers-in-rules. It appear to have started a keen exogamous tribe like the Radimich, Viatich and you will Sever, its spouses being delivered to her or him from exterior their particular gens. Unlike the new tribes merely stated it failed to, not, procure him or her by get. It wasn’t the newest personalized on the bridegrooms going from inside the search of their spouses; it obtained her or him in the hand of mothers of feminine, plus they up coming reduced the sum money in past times decided. Consequently its mode regarding constituting relationships are by buying their spouses. What of Chronicler regarding this type of repayments are away from being obvious, and you can Russian scholars used to interpret her or him in the same way off “dower” introduced by family members of your own spouse. Nonetheless it might have been recently ended up that zero mention of “dower” is usually to be included in Russian charters up until the fifteenth century, which the expression veno included in mediaeval Russian so you’re able to designate brand new percentage produced with the matrimony, doesn’t have most other definition than regarding pretium nuptiale, otherwise commission produced by the fresh new groom into the family of the newest bride.(2*) What out of Tacitus regarding the 2 paid back involving the German tribes from the husband to be so you can his wife’s father bring correctly the meaning of one’s old Russian veno, and you can place a light towards type of fee that chronicle from Nestor had in view, when talking about the fresh new matrimonial culture of your own Polians.
These types of evening assemblies are recognized to individuals of good Russia under the name away from Posidelki, and also to the little Russians by the regarding Vechernitzi.
Instance ‘s the declaration off Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). It means: “This is not the guys just who purchase the maids, although maids on their own who take the new husbands they like, and if that they like.”
It talk about, too, you to unusual family relations from artificial brotherhood and sisterhood, with the and this men and you will ladies belonging to other kindreds appear to get into, so you can safe toward weaker sex defense which help
This close tie ranging from aunt and you will cousin, within brother in addition to sister’s pupils, however exists among South Slavs. Professor Bogisic. and you will immediately following him Mr Krauss, enjoys depicted this fact of the epic audio of Servian some one. They discuss about it the new custom generally being used one of many South Slavs from securing away from men truthfulness in was comments of the this new invocation of your label of one’s sibling.
Brand new prohibition are gradually extended to all the people of the identical kin. A tune (10*) in fashion among peasantry out of Absolutely nothing Russia talks out of a beneficial bird hoping to get married, and trying to find zero bride to be at the their birthplace, all of the lady getting their relations, indeed there remains nothing having him accomplish but to mix this new water, and you can look for a bride-to-be of some other kin than simply his very own.
The brand new bilini more than once mention the cases of paladins particularly Ilia Mourometz having your own come upon towards the Amazons they see on the ways. If the paladins keeps succeeded in the vanquishing the newest Amazons, they force them to feel its spouses. One of the more ceremonies still in use in the a country matrimony, one to particularly will probably be worth the notice, due to new symbolical symbolization of the ways to and this your family of fiance used to have recourse to stop an enthusiastic abduction. On the day repaired on relationship this new doors ultimately causing the brand new homestead of one’s bride to be try directly close rencontres de femmes cГ©libataires europГ©en de l’Est. Sometimes a short-term solid wood wall surface is actually erected to preserve the family out-of intrusion. The marriage-songs nevertheless used regarding Regulators out of Toula talk about the importance of shielding the way of the new bride’s house because of the pine woods, reduce to help you stop in the path, and by safeguards build until the dominant entrance of your homestead.
In modern times the brand new veno was stated merely in a few wedding audio. Another identity, kladka, provides replaced they for the majority elements of Great Russia. This percentage, amounting in a few areas of Russia on the amount of that hundred or so, and also from a couple of hundred or so roubles, is made to the daddy of the fiance. As a rule, the father disposes of the bucks in preference of his child, to own the guy brings their own since dowry a larger or quicker contribution, centered on just what he has got gotten regarding bridegroom. But this particular fact can’t be delivered pass as the a verification one the fresh kladka belongs by right to this new bride-to-be. Much more than just one commune of your regulators out of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and Saratov, zero speak about includes the fresh dowry supplied by the fresh bride’s father, whilst the kladka is continuously reduced on the lead of one’s friends that the latest bride belongs.(12*) We have to for this reason evaluate these a couple money, one produced by this new groom, hence made by the new bride’s father, because the slightly different institutions. The only commission shows brand new existence, at the least in some elements of modern Russia, out-of a mode of relationship similar to that of the fresh new Indian Asura, the other shows how the fresh new pretium emptionis, to engage a phrase out-of Roman jurisprudence, introduced to the 2 or dowry. This new individualized is just like one followed closely by the fresh new Germanic tribes. Within the stating which I’ve particularly in view Tacitus’s declaration on brand new percentage produced by the brand new bridegroom on a married relationship, together with newer facts of conversion process from the fee into an effective dowry supplied by the fresh new bride’s father.
six. Ribnikov, “The music of the Russian Anyone.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Dated Russian Poems” pp. 9 and 70. Afanasiev, “Stories of the Russian Someone.” vol. i, p. 484. Return to what